液壓氣壓傳動：Fluid power drives
液壓傳動：Hydraulic power drive
氣壓傳動；pneumatic power drive
靜液壓傳動、容積式液壓傳動：Hydrostatic power drive
動液壓傳動：Hydrodynamic power drive
容積泵：Positive-displacement pump
葉片泵：Impeller-type pump
容積式液壓馬達(dá)：Hydraulic actuator
葉片式液壓馬達(dá)：Impeller-type Hydraulic motor
液壓管路：Hydraulic line , line
吸入管路：Intake line
排出管路、壓力管路：pressure line
回流管路：Return line
排（疏）液管路：Drain line
泵：Pump
（泵的）流量、排量：Pump capacity
液壓馬達(dá)：Hydraulic motor
定（恒）量泵：Constant-displacement pump
恒速液壓馬達(dá)：Constant-speed hydraulic motor
變量泵：Variable-displacement pump
變速液壓馬達(dá)：Variable-speed hydraulic
泵-馬達(dá)：Pump-motor
壓縮機(jī)：Air compressor
氣壓馬達(dá)：Pneumatic motor
真空泵：Vacuum pump
風(fēng)機(jī)：Fan
齒輪泵：Gear pump
齒輪式液壓馬達(dá)：Gear-type hydraulic motor
轉(zhuǎn)子泵、回轉(zhuǎn)式泵：Rotary abutment pump
轉(zhuǎn)子式液壓馬達(dá)、回轉(zhuǎn)式液壓馬達(dá)：Rotary abutment motor
螺桿泵：Screw pump
螺桿式液壓馬達(dá)：Screw motor
滑片泵：Vane pump
滑片式液壓馬達(dá)：Vane motor
軸向活塞泵：Axial-piston pump
軸向活塞式液壓馬達(dá)：Axial-piston motor
氣壓缸：pneumatic cylinder
活塞：Piston
活塞桿：Piston rod
單（向）作用缸、單動缸：Single-acting cylinder
雙（向）作用缸、雙動缸：Double-acting cylinder
活塞腔、活塞側(cè)：head end of cylinder
活塞桿腔、活塞桿側(cè)：Rod end of cylinder
柱塞缸：Plunger cylinder
伸縮缸、套筒式缸：Telescoping cylinder
隔膜作動缸：Diaphragm actuator
擺動式液壓機(jī)、擺動式液壓馬達(dá)、擺動油缸：Limited rotary Hydraulic motor
滑片式擺動液壓機(jī)、滑片式擺動液壓馬達(dá)、滑片式擺動油缸：Vane-type limited rotary motor
活塞式擺動液壓機(jī)、活塞式擺動液壓馬達(dá)、活塞式擺動油缸：Piston-type limited rotary motor
液壓變換器、換壓器：Hydraulic transformer
液壓控制閥：Hydraulic control valve
滑閥：Spool valve Slide valve
液壓開關(guān)、旋塞（閥）：Rotary valve
閥門、閥：Seat valve
壓力（控制）閥：Pressure control valve
定差減壓閥：Relief valve
安全閥：Safety valve
減壓閥：Pressure reducing valve
單向閥：Check valve
節(jié)流閥：Throttle
節(jié)流：throttling
工作孔：oriffice
分配閥：distribution valve
液壓分配閥、配液閥：Hydraulic distribution valve
氣壓分配閥、配氣閥：pneumatic distribution valve
（液壓）蓄壓器：Hydraulic accumulator
重錘蓄壓器：Weighted hydraulic accumulator
彈簧蓄壓器：Spring-loaded hydraulic accumulator
管路、管道：pipeline
管子：Pipe
接管零件、管件：Pipe fitting
管節(jié)：Pipe coupling
彎頭：Elbow
三通管：Tee
四通管：cross
管堵（塞）、外絲堵、螺塞：Male pipe plug
堵蓋：Bonnet
鞍形接頭、交叉接頭：Cross-over(saddle)
內(nèi)接頭、螺紋接頭：Shoulder nipple
接管螺母、接頭螺母：Collar nut
旋入接頭：Threaded bushing
中間接頭：Union joint
接管：Union nipple
軟管：Hose
流體傳動hydraulic power
液壓技術(shù)hydraulics
液力技術(shù)hydrodynamics
氣液技術(shù)hydropneumatics
運(yùn)行工況operating conditions
額定工況rated conditions
極限工況limited conditions
瞬態(tài)工況instantaneous conditions
穩(wěn)態(tài)工況steady-state conditions
許用工況acceptable conditions
連續(xù)工況continuous working conditions
實(shí)際工況actual conditions
效率efficiency
旋轉(zhuǎn)方向direction of rotation
公稱壓力nominal pressure
工作壓力working pressure
進(jìn)口壓力inlet pressure
出口壓力outlet pressure
壓降pressure drop；differential pressure
背壓back pressure
啟動壓力breakout pressure
充油壓力charge pressure
開啟壓力cracking pressure
峰值壓力peak pressure
運(yùn)行壓力operating pressure
耐壓試驗(yàn)壓力proof pressure
沖擊壓力surge pressure
靜壓力static pressure
系統(tǒng)壓力system pressure
控制壓力pilot pressure
充氣壓力pre-charge pressure
吸入壓力suction pressure
調(diào)壓偏差override pressure
額定壓力rated pressure
耗氣量air consumption
泄漏leakage
內(nèi)泄漏internal leakage
外泄漏external leakage
層流laminar flow
紊流turbulent flow
氣穴cavitation
流量flow rate
排量displacement
額定流量rated flow
供給流量supply flow
流量系數(shù)flower factor
滯環(huán)hysteresis
圖形符號graphical symbol
液壓氣動元件圖形符號symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components
流體邏輯元件圖形符號symbols for fluid logic devices
邏輯功能圖形符號symbols for logic functions
回路圖circuit diagram
壓力－時間圖pressure time diagram
功能圖function diagram
循環(huán)circle
自動循環(huán)automatic cycle
工作循環(huán)working cycle
循環(huán)速度cycling speed
工步phase
停止工步dwell phase
工作工步working phase
快進(jìn)工步rapid advance phase
快退工步rapid return phase
頻率響應(yīng)frequency response
重復(fù)性repeat ability
復(fù)現(xiàn)性reproducibility
漂移drift
波動ripple
線性度linearity
線性區(qū)linear region
液壓鎖緊hydraulic lock
液壓卡緊sticking
變量泵variable displacement pump
泵的控制control of pump
齒輪泵gear pump
葉片泵vane pump
柱塞泵piston pump
軸向柱塞泵axial piston pump
法蘭安裝flange mounting
底座安裝foot mounting
液壓馬達(dá)hydraulic motor
剛度stiffness
中位neutral position
零位zero position
自由位free position
缸cylinder
有桿端rod end
無桿端rear end
外伸行程extend stroke
內(nèi)縮行程retract stroke
緩沖cushioning
工作行程working stroke
負(fù)載壓力induced pressure
輸出力force
實(shí)際輸出力actual force
單作用缸single-acting cylinder
雙作用缸double-acting cylinder
差動缸differential cylinder
伸縮缸telescopic cylinder
閥valve
底板sub-plate
油路塊manifold block
板式閥sub-plate valve
疊加閥sandwich valve
插裝閥cartridge valve
滑閥slide valve
錐閥poppet valve
閥芯valve element
閥芯位置valve element position
單向閥check valve
液控單向閥pilot-controlled check valve
梭閥shuttle valve
壓力控制閥pressure relief valve
溢流閥pressure relief valve
順序閥sequence valve
減壓閥pressure reducing valve
平衡閥counterbalance valve
卸荷閥unloading valve
直動式directly operated type
先導(dǎo)式pilot-operated type
機(jī)械控制式mechanically controlled type
手動式manually operated type
液控式hydraulic controlled type
流量控制閥flow control valve
固定節(jié)流閥fixed restrictive valve
可調(diào)節(jié)流閥adjustable restrictive valve
單向節(jié)流閥one-way restrictive valve
調(diào)速閥speed regulator valve
分流閥flow divider valve
集流閥flow-combining valve
截止閥shut-off valve
球閥global(ball) valve
針閥needle valve
閘閥gate valve
膜片閥diaphragm valve
蝶閥butterfly valve
噪聲等級noise level
放大器amplifier
模擬放大器analogue amplifier
數(shù)字放大器digital amplifier
傳感器sensor
閾值threshold
伺服閥servo-valve
四通閥four-way valve
噴嘴擋板nozzle flapper
液壓放大器hydraulic amplifier
顫振dither
閥極性valve polarity
流量增益flow gain
對稱度symmetry
流量極限flow limit
零位內(nèi)泄漏null(quiescent) leakage
遮蓋lap
零遮蓋zero lap
正遮蓋over lap
負(fù)遮蓋under lap
開口opening
零偏null bias
零漂null drift
閥壓降valve pressure drop
分辨率resolution
頻率響應(yīng)frequency response
幅值比amplitude ratio
相位移phase lag
傳遞函數(shù)transfer function
管路flow line
硬管rigid tube
軟管flexible hose
工作管路working line
回油管路return line
補(bǔ)液管路replenishing line
控制管路pilot line
泄油管路drain line
放氣管路bleed line
接頭fitting；connection
焊接式接頭welded fitting
擴(kuò)口式接頭flared fitting
快換接頭quick release coupling
法蘭接頭flange connection
彎頭elbow
異徑接頭reducer fitting
流道flow pass
油口port
閉式油箱sealed reservoir
油箱容量reservoir fluid capacity
氣囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator
空氣污染air contamination
固體顆粒污染solid contamination
液體污染liquid contamination
空氣過濾器air filter
油霧氣lubricator
熱交換器heat exchanger
冷卻器cooler
加熱器heater
溫度控制器thermostat
消聲器silencer
雙筒過濾器duplex filter
過濾器壓降filter pressure drop
有效過濾面積effective filtration area
公稱過濾精度nominal filtration rating
壓潰壓力collapse pressure
填料密封packing seal
機(jī)械密封mechanical seal
徑向密封radial seal
旋轉(zhuǎn)密封rotary seal
活塞密封piston seal
活塞桿密封rod seal
防塵圈密封wiper seal；scraper
組合墊圈bonded washer
復(fù)合密封件composite seal
彈性密封件elastomer seal
丁腈橡膠nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR
聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE
優(yōu)先控制override control
壓力表pressure gauge
壓力傳感器electrical pressure transducer
壓差計(jì)differential pressure instrument
液位計(jì)liquid level measuring instrument
流量計(jì)flow meter
壓力開關(guān)pressure switch
脈沖發(fā)生器pulse generator
液壓泵站power station
空氣處理單元air conditioner unit
壓力控制回路pressure control circuit
安全回路safety circuit
差動回路differential circuit
調(diào)速回路flow control circuit
進(jìn)口節(jié)流回路meter-in circuit
出口節(jié)流回路meter-out circuit
同步回路synchronizing circuit
開式回路open circuit
閉式回路closed circuit
管路布置pipe-work
管卡clamper
聯(lián)軸器drive shaft coupling
操作臺control console
控制屏control panel
避震喉compensator
粘度viscosity
運(yùn)動粘度kinematic viscosity
密度density
含水量water content
閃點(diǎn)flash point
防銹性rust protection
抗腐蝕性anti-corrosive quality
便攜式顆粒檢測儀portable particle counter
電磁閥Solenoid valve
單向閥Check valve
插裝閥Cartridge valve
疊加閥Sandwich plate valve
先導(dǎo)閥Pilot valve
液控單向閥Pilot operated check valve
板式安裝Sub-plate mount
集成塊Manifold block
壓力溢流閥Pressure relief valve
流量閥Flow valve
節(jié)流閥Throttle valve
雙單向節(jié)流閥Double throttle check valve
旋鈕Rotary knob
節(jié)流板Rectifier plate
伺服閥Servo valve
比例閥Proportional valve
位置反饋Position feedback
漸增流量Progressive flow
電磁鐵釋放De-energizing of solenoid
二、介質(zhì)類
Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯
Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇
Emulsion 乳化液
Inhibitor 緩蝕劑
Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油
三、液壓安裝工程
Contamination 污染
Grout 灌漿
Failure 失效
Jog 點(diǎn)動
Creep 爬行
Abrasion 摩擦
Retract（活塞桿）伸出
Extension （活塞桿）縮回
Malfunction 誤動作
Pickling 酸洗
Flushing 沖洗
Dipping process 槽式酸洗
Re-circulation 循環(huán)
Passivity 鈍化
Nitric acid 檸檬酸
Argon 氬氣
Butt welding 對接焊
Socket welding 套管焊
Inert gas welding 惰性氣體焊
四、管接頭
Bite type fittings 卡套式管接頭
Tube to tube fittings 接管接頭
union 直通接管接頭
union elbow 直角管接頭
union tee 三通管接頭
union cross 四通管接頭
Mal stud fittings 端直通管接頭
Bulkhead fittings 長直通管接頭
Weld fittings 焊接式管接頭
Female connector fittings 接頭螺母
Reducers extenders 變徑管接頭
Banjo fittings 鉸接式管接頭
Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋轉(zhuǎn)接頭
五、伺服閥及伺服系統(tǒng)性能參數(shù)
Dynamic response 動態(tài)頻響
DDV-direct drive valve 直動式伺服閥
NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美國流體控制學(xué)會
Phase lag 相位滯后
Nozzle flapper valve 噴嘴擋板閥
Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管閥
Dither 顫振電流
Coil impedance 線圈阻抗
Flow saturation 流量飽和
Linearity 線形度
Symmetry 對稱性
Hysterics 滯環(huán)
Threshold 靈敏度
Lap 滯后
Pressure gain 壓力增益
Null 零位
Null bias 零偏
Null shift 零飄
Frequency response 頻率響應(yīng)
Slope 曲線斜坡
液壓系統(tǒng)（hydraulic system）
執(zhí)行元件（actuator）
液壓缸（cylinder）
液壓馬達(dá)（motor）
液壓回路（circuit）
壓力控制回路（pressure control）
流量（速度）控制回路（speed control）
方向控制回路（directional valve control）
安全回路（security control）
定位回路（position control）
同步回路（synchronise circuit）
順序動作回路（sequeunt circuit）
液壓泵（pump）
閥（valve）
壓力控制閥（pressure valve）、
流量控制閥（flow valve）
方向控制閥（directional valve）
液壓輔件（accessory）
普通閥（common valve）
插裝閥（cartridge valve）
疊加閥（superimposed valve
液壓：hydraulic pressure
泵: pump
濾油網(wǎng):oil filter screen
手動泵:hand pump
電動泵:electric pump
油缸：oil cylinder
牽引車:tractor
索具:rigging
復(fù)軌器:rerailing device
Angle Stop Valves 角式截止閥
Angle Throttle Valves 角式節(jié)流閥
Angle 無效
Globe Valves 角式截止閥
Butterfly 無效
Non-slam Check 蝶式緩沖止回閥
Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蝸輪傳動蝶閥
Cock 二通
CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ 螺紋球閥
Diaphragm Valves 隔膜閥
Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 雙閘板平板閘閥
Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves 明桿平行式雙閘板閘板
Double Opening Exhaust Valves 雙口排氣球
Electric Actuated Stop Valves 電動截止閥
Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves 電動楔式閘閥
Strainer 過濾器
Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves 電動平行式雙閘板閘板
Emergency Cut-off Valves 緊急切斷閥
Free Float 無效
Steam Trap 浮球式疏水閥
Flange Ball Valves 法蘭球閥
Flange Gate Valves 法蘭閘閥
Flange Globe Valves 法蘭截止閥
Gauge Valves 儀表閥
Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金屬密封碟閥
High Temperature Pressure Power Station Gate Valves 高溫高壓電站閘閥
High Temperature Pressure Power Station Globe Valves 高溫高壓電站截止閥
Lift Check Valves 升降式止回閥
Lift Check Valves 升降式止回閥
Lining Ball Valves 襯里球閥
Lining Butterfly Valves 襯里碟閥
Lining Check Valves 襯里止回閥
Lining Cock 襯里二通
Lining Globe Valves 襯里截止閥
Lining T-Cock Valves 襯里三通旋塞閥
Liquid Indicator 液位計(jì)
LPG Pipe Fitting 液化氣管件
Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves 磁耦合截止閥
Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵
Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手搖油泵(閥)
Meter Needle 無效
Globe Valves 儀表針形截止閥
Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止閥
Parallesl Slide Valves 漿液閥
Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道離心泵
Piping Pumps 管道泵
Piping Safety Valves 管道安全閥
Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止閥
Quick Draining Valves 快速排污閥
Restrictor Valves 過流閥(或節(jié)流閥)
Safety Valves 安全閥
Screw Pumps 螺桿泵
Scum Gate Valves 排渣閘閥
Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 單閘板平板閘閥
Single Opening Exhaust Valves 單口排氣球
Slurry Pumps 泥漿泵
Stop Valves 截止閥
Submerged Motor Pumps 潛水電泵(排污泵)
Swing Check Valves 旋啟式止回閥
Swing Check Valves 旋啟式止回閥
Tank Lorry Ball Valves 槽車球閥
T-Cock 三通
Thin Gate Valves 薄型閘閥
Throttle Valves 節(jié)流閥
Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 微阻緩閉止回閥
Under Water Pumps 液下泵
Vacuum Pumps 水力噴射器(真空泵)
Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回閥
Wafer Check Valves 對夾式止回閥
Wafer 無效
Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning 對夾式襯膠蝶閥
Waste Valves 排污箱(閥)
Water Seal Gate Valves 水封閘閥
Wedge Gate Valves 楔式閘閥
Y 無效
and Cylinder Filters Y 型筒型過濾器
液壓隨動系統(tǒng)Hydrawlic Slave System
液壓系統(tǒng)的模擬機(jī)分析Analysis of Simulator of Hydraulic System
液壓系統(tǒng)數(shù)字仿真Digital Imitation in Hydraulic System
液壓系統(tǒng)污染控制Pollution Control in Hydraulic System
液壓元件Hydraulic Elements
液壓元件課程設(shè)計(jì)Course Exerciese in Hydraulic Elements

發(fā)表于 @ 2010年03月05日 22:51:00 |點(diǎn)擊數(shù)（）

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